The domain of open surgeries are very wide. We perform emergency laparotomies  for acute abdomen which include(Trauma , Intestinal Perforation, Intestinal Obstruction, Ruptured Liver Access), Open Cholecystectomy, Open Hernia Surgery(Inguinal/Umbilical/Incisional/Femoral), Open appendectomy, Open splenectomy, breast surgery for benign diseases , thyroid surgery for benign diseases, Trendelenburg’s surgery(stripping for varicose veins), Milligan-Morgan Surgery for Hemorrhoids(PILES), Fishtulectomy for Anal Fistula, Pilonidal Sinus Excision& more.